LM12832BCW-A
LCD Module User Manual
Prepared by:
Checked by:
Approved by:
Gonghuimei
Date: 2021-09-28
Date:
Date:
Rev. Descriptions
Release Date
0.1
Preliminary release
2021-09-28
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Document Name: LM12832BCW-A-Manual-Rev0.1
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LCD Module User Manual
LM12832BCW-A
Table of Content
1. Basic Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Display Specifications ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Mechanical Specifications ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3 Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Terminal Functions ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Backlight Functions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................... 5
3. Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 DC Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2 LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................. 5
3.3 AC Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6
3.4 Reset Timing ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4. Function specifications ............................................................................................................................ 7
4.1 Adjusting the Display Contrast ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Application circuit(Example) ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
4.3 The Serial Interface ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.4 Basic Setting ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.5 Resetting the LCD module ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.6 Display Memory Map ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.7 Display Commands ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
5. Design and Handling Precaution ......................................................................................................... 10
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LCD Module User Manual
LM12832BCW-A
1. Basic Specifications
1.1 Display Specifications
1) LCD Display Mode
: FSTN, Positive, Transflective
2) Display Color
: Display Data = “1” : Dark Gray(*1)
: Display Data = “0” : Light White (*2)
3) Viewing Angle
: 6H
4) Driving Method
: 1/33 duty, 1/6 bias
Note:
*1. Color tone may slightly change by Temperature and Driving Condition.
*2. The Color is defined as the inactive / background color
*3. Fine Contrast adjustment function is necessary in the application design for optimal display result
1.2 Mechanical Specifications
1) Outline Dimension
: 58.0 x 25.5 x 7.8 (mm) (exclude FPC terminal)
(See attached Outline Drawing for details)
1.3 Block Diagram
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1.4 Terminal Functions
PIN NO
PIN Name
I/O
Descriptions
1
GND
Supply Connect to VSS
2
/CS1
Input
Chip Select
/CS=L, enable access to the LCD module
/CS=H, disable access to the LCD module
3
/RES
Input
Reset signal
/RES = L, Initialization is executed
/RES = H, Normal running.
4
A0
Input
Register Select
A0 = H, Transferring the Display Data
A0 = L, Transferring the Control Data
5
SCL
I/O
Serial clock input
6
SI
I/O
Serial data input
7
VDD
Supply Positive power supply
8
VSS
Supply Negative power supply,0V
9
NC
--
No connection
10
NC
--
11
V0
Supply LCD driving voltage for common circuits at negative frame
12
XV0
Supply LCD driving voltage for common circuits at positive frame
13
NC
--
14
NC
--
15
NC
--
No connection
16
NC
--
17
NC
--
18
NC
--
19
VG
Supply LCD driving voltage for segment circuits
20
NC
--
No connection
21
NC
--
22
GND
Supply Connect to VSS
1.5 Backlight Functions
PIN NO
PIN Name
I/O
Descriptions
1
BLA
Supply Backlight Positive power supply
2
BLK
Supply Backlight Negative power supply
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LM12832BCW-A
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Items
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit Condition
Supply Voltage
V DD
-0.3
+4.0
V
V SS = 0V
Input Voltage
V IN
-0.3
V DD +0.3
V
V SS = 0V
Operating Temperature
T OP
-20
+70
C
No Condensation
Storage Temperature
T ST
-30
+80
C
No Condensation
Cautions:
Any Stresses exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional
operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure
to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
3. Electrical Characteristics
3.1 DC Characteristics
V SS =0V, V DD =3.3V, T OP =25 C
Items
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit Condition /
Application Pin
Operating Voltage
V DD
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VDD
Input High Voltage
V IH
0.7xV DD
-
V DD
V
/RES, /CS1, A0,
Input Low Voltage
V IL
V SS
-
0.3xV DD
V
SCL,SI
Operating Current
I DD
-
0.2
0.5
mA VDD
3.2 LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics
V BLK =0V,If BLA =45mA, T OP =25 C
Items
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Applicable Pin
Forward Voltage
Vf BLA
-
3.3
-
V
BLA
Forward Current
If BLA
-
45
50
mA
BLA
Cautions:
Exceeding the recommended driving current could cause substantial damage to the backlight and shorten its lifetime.
BLA
BLK
No. of LED = 3pcs
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3.3 AC Characteristics
V SS =0V, V DD =3.3V, T OP =25 C
Item
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Serial Clock Period
tscyc
50
-
-
ns
Address setup time (A0)
tsas
20
-
-
ns
Address hold time (A0)
tsah
10
-
-
ns
SCL “H” pulse width
tshw
25
-
-
ns
SCL “L” pulse width
tslw
25
-
-
ns
Data setup time
tsds
20
-
-
ns
Data hold time
tsdh
10
-
-
ns
CS-SCL time
tcss
20
-
-
ns
CS-SCL time
tcsh
40
-
-
ns
Note:
*1. Input signal rise/fall time should be less than 15ns .
*2. All timing is using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.
3.4 Reset Timing
V SS =0V, V DD =3.3V, T OP =25 C
Item
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Reset time
tr
-
-
1.0
μs
Reset LOW pulse width
trw
1.0
-
-
μs
Note:
*1.All timing is using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.
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4. Function specifications
4.1 Adjusting the Display Contrast
- This LCD module equipped with latest digital contrast adjustment function.
- Its display contrast could be adjusted by MCU command. (please see the command tables for
details)
- It is recommended to provide a contrast adjustment interface for end-user, where the best
display result could meet the individual preference in mass production.
4.2 Application circuit(Example)
- 4-Wire SPI mode
- Using internal ref resistor
- C1=0.1uF~1.0uF(25V)
- C2=0.1uF~1.0uF(25V)
- R1=500K Ω ~1M Ω
Note:
Please refer to the ST7567S data sheet for details.
4.3 The Serial Interface
When the serial interface has been selected then when the chip is in active state the serial data
input(SI) and the serial clock(SCL) can be received. The serial data is read from the serial data
input pin in the rising edge of the serial clock . When “A0”=“H”, the data is display data, and when
“A0”=“L”, the data is command.
4.4 Basic Setting
To drive the LCD module correctly and provide normally display, please use the following setting
- MX = 0 (normal)
- MY select = 1 (reverse)
- LCD Bias Select = 1/6
- Initial Display Line = 0
- Entire Display ON/OFF = OFF (normal)
- Reverse Display ON/OFF = OFF (normal)
- Set Power Control Set:
voltage follower = ON, voltage converter = ON, voltage regulator = ON
- Display ON/OFF = ON
Note:
*1. These setting/commands should issue the LCD module while start up.
*2. See the Display Commands section for details.
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4.5 Resetting the LCD module
The LCD module should be initialized by using /RES terminal.
While turning on the VDD and VSS power supply, maintain /RES terminal at LOW level. After the
power supply stabilized, release the reset terminal (/RES=HIGH)
4.6 Display Memory Map
Page address
data
LCD Display (front view)
D0
0
:
D7
D0
1
:
D7
D0
128x32 pixels
2
:
D7
D0
3
:
D7
Column Address
00h
7F
Note:
*1. MX = 0 (normal)
*2. MY Selection = 1 (reverse)
*3. Initial Display Line = 0
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4.7 Display Commands
INSTRUCTION
COMMAND BYTE
DESCRIPTION
(1) Display ON/OFF
0 1 0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
D
D=1, display ON
D=0, display OFF
(2) Set Start Line
0 1 0
0
1
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Set display start line
(3) Set Page Address
0 1 0
1
0
1
1
Y3
Y2
Y1
Y0
Set page address
(4)Set Column Address 0 1 0
0
0
0
1
X7
X6
X5
X4
Set column address (MSB)
0 1 0
0
0
0
0
X3
X2
X1
X0
Set column address (LSB)
(5) Read Status
0 0 1
0
MX
D
RST
0
0
0
0
Read IC Status
(6) Write Data
1 1 0 D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Write display data to RAM
(7) Read Data
1 0 1 D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Read display data from RAM
Set scan direction of SEG
(8) SEG Direction
0 1 0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
MX
MX=1, reverse direction
MX=0, normal direction
(9) Inverse Display
0 1 0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
INV INV =1, inverse display
INV =0, normal display
(10) All Pixel ON
0 1 0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
AP
AP=1, set all pixel ON
AP=0, normal display
(11) Bias Select
0 1 0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
BS
Select bias setting
0=1/9; 1=1/7 (at 1/65 duty)
(12) Read-modify-Write 0 1 0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Column address increment:
Read:+0 , Write:+1
(13) END
0 1 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
Exit Read-modify-Write mode
(14) RESET
0 1 0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
Software reset
Set output direction of COM
(15) COM Direction
0 1 0
1
1
0
0
MY
-
-
-
MY=1, reverse direction
MY=0, normal direction
(16) Power Control
0 1 0
0
0
1
0
1
VB
VR
VF
Control built-in power circuit
ON/OFF
(17) Regulation Ratio
0 1 0
0
0
1
0
0
RP1 RP1 RP0 Select regulation resistor
ratio
0 1 0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Double command!! Set
(18) Set EV
electronic volume (EV) level
0 1 0
0
0
EV5 EV4 EV3 EV2 EV1 EV0
0 1 0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
Double command!!
Set booster level:
(19) Set Booster
0 1 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BL
BL=0: 4X
BL=1: 5X
(20) Power Save
0 1 0
Compound Command
Display OFF + All Pixel ON
(21) NOP
0 1 0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
No operation
(22) SPI Read Status
0 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
SPI read status command
0 1 1
0
MX
D
RST
ID3
ID2
ID1
ID0
(23) SPI Read DDRAM
0 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
SPI read DDRAM command
1 1 1 D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Note:
*1. Symbol “-” means this bit can be “H” or “L”.
*2. For the details of the Display Commands, please refer to ST7567S data sheet.
4.7.1 Power off the LCD Module
It recommends that enter Power Save mode before power off the LCD module.
4.7.2 Refreshing The LCD Module
It recommends that the operating modes and display contents be refreshed periodically to prevent
the effect of unexpected noise.
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5. Design and Handling Precaution
1.
The LCD panel is made by glass. Any mechanical shock (eg. dropping form high place)
will damage the LCD module.
2.
Do not add excessive force on the surface of the display, which may cause the Display
color change abnormally.
3.
The polarizer on the LCD is easily get scratched. If possible, do not remove the LCD
protective film until the last step of installation.
4.
Never attempt to disassemble or rework the LCD module.
5.
Only Clean the LCD with Isopropyl Alcohol or Ethyl Alcohol. Other solvents (eg. water)
may damage the LCD.
6.
When mounting the LCD module, make sure that it is free form twisting, warping and
distortion.
7.
Ensure to provide enough space (with cushion) between case and LCD panel to prevent
external force adding on it, or it may cause damage to the LCD or degrade the display
result.
8.
Only hold the LCD module by its side. Never hold LCD module by add force on the heat
seal or TAB.
9.
Never add force to component of the LCD module. It may cause invisible damage or
degrade of the reliability.
10.
LCD module could be easily damaged by static electricity. Be careful to maintain an
optimum anti-static work environment to protect the LCD module.
11.
When peeling off the protective film from LCD, static charge may cause abnormal
display pattern. It is normal and will resume to normal in a short while.
12.
Take care and prevent get hurt by the LCD panel sharp edge.
13.
Never operate the LCD module exceed the absolute maximum ratings.
14.
Keep the signal line as short as possible to prevent noisy signal applying to LCD module.
15.
Never apply signal to the LCD module without power supply.
16.
IC chip (eg. TAB or COG) is sensitive to the light. Strong lighting environment could
possibly cause malfunction. Light sealing structure casing is recommend.
17.
LCD module reliability may be reduced by temperature shock.
18.
When storing the LCD module, avoid exposure to the direct sunlight, high humidity, high
temperature or low temperature. They may damage or degrade the LCD module
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