LM19264K-4
LCD Module User Manual
Prepared by:
Checked by:
Approved by:
Liqin
Date: 2009-01-05
Date:
Date:
Rev. Descriptions
Release Date
0.1
New release
2009-01-05
URL: www.topwaydisplay.com
Document Name: LM19264K-4-Manual-Rev0.1
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TOPWAY
LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
Table of Content
1. Basic Specifications .............................................................................................................. 3
1.1
Display Specifications ............................................................................................................................................ 3
1.2
Mechanical Specifications ...................................................................................................................................... 3
1.3
Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4
Terminal Functions ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................. 5
3. Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 5
3.1
DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................. 5
3.2
LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics ..................................................................................................................... 5
3.3
AC Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................. 6
4. Function Specifications ......................................................................................................... 7
4.1
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2
Adjusting the LCD display contrast ........................................................................................................................ 7
4.3
Resetting the LCD module ..................................................................................................................................... 7
4.4
Display Memory Map ............................................................................................................................................. 8
4.5
Internal Registers ................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.6
Display Control Instructions ................................................................................................................................... 9
5. Design and Handling Precaution ........................................................................................ 10
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LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
1. Basic Specifications
1.1 Display Specifications
1) LCD Display Mode
: STN, Negative, Transmissive
2) Display Color
: Display Data = “1” : Light Gray (*1)
: Display Data = “0” : Deep Blue (*2)
3) Viewing Angle
: 6 H
4) Driving Method
: 1/64 duty, 1/ 9bias
5) Back Light
: White LED backlight
Note:
*1. Color tone may slightly change by Temperature and Driving Condition.
*2. The Color is defined as the inactive / background color
1.2 Mechanical Specifications
1) Outline Dimension
: 130.0 x 65.0 x 14.1MAX
(see attached Outline Drawing for details)
1.3 Block Diagram
COM1
LCD Panel
|
192 x 64 pixels
COM64
BLA
LED
Backlight
Circuit
VDD
LCD Power
VSS
Booster
S6B0108
S6B0108
S6B0108
V0UT
Circuit
or
or
or
V0
equivalent
equivalent
equivalent
DB0 - DB7
R/S, R/W, E, /RST
/CS1
/CS2
/CS3
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LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
1.4 Terminal Functions
Pin
Pin
No. Name
I/O
Descriptions
1
VSS
Power Negative Power Supply, Ground (0V)
2
VDD
Power Positive Power Supply
3
V0
Power LCD Contrast reference
4
R/S
Input
R/S = H; DB0 – DB7 = Display RAM data
R/S = L; DB0 – DB7 = Instruction data
5
R/W
Input
In read mode
6
E
Input
R/W = H;
Data read form the LCD module,
data appears at DB0 – DB7 and can be read by the host
while, E = H and the device is being selected
In write mode
R/W = L;
Data write to the LCD module,
data appears at DB0 – DB7 will be written into the LCD module
at E = H L and device is being selected
7
DB0
I/O
Data bus;
:
:
Three state I/O terminal for display data or instruction data
14
DB7
15
/CS1
Input
Chip selection, enable access to left section of the LCD module (*1)
16
/RST Input
Reset signal
/RST = L,
Display off
display start line register becomes 0
no command or instruction data could be accepted
/RST = H,
Normal running
17
/CS2
Input
Chip selection, enable access to middle section of the LCD module (*1)
18
/CS3
Input
Chip selection, enable access to right section of the LCD module (*1)
19
VOUT Output Power Booster output for V0
20
BLA
Power Positive Power for LED backlight
Note:
*1. Display or instruction data could write into the LCD module’s driver/controllers individually or at the
same time.
Only read display or instruction data form one of the driver/controller in the LCD module at a time,
otherwise unexpected data collision may occur.
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LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Items
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Supply Voltage
V DD
0
7.0
V
V SS = 0V
Operating Temperature
T OP
-20
70
C
No Condensation
Storage Temperature
T ST
-30
80
C
No Condensation
Cautions:
Any Stresses exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause substantial damage to the device.
Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied
and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
3. Electrical Characteristics
3.1 DC Characteristics
V SS =0V, V DD =5V, T OP =25 C
Items
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Applicable Pin
Operating Voltage
V DD
4.8
5.0
5.2
V
VDD
Input High Voltage
V IH
3.5
-
V DD
V
R/S, R/W, E, /CS1, /CS2,
Input Low Voltage
V IL
0
-
0.4
V
/CS3, DB0-DB7
Operating Current
I DD
-
7.5
15
mA
VDD, VSS
3.2 LED Backlight Circuit Characteristics
V SS =0V, If BLA =160mA, T OP =25 C
Items
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Applicable Pin
Forward Voltage
Vf BLA
-
5.0
-
V
BLA
Forward Current
If BLA
-
160
200
mA
BLA
BLA
VSS
No. of LED = 8
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LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
3.3 AC Characteristics
V SS =0V, V DD =5V, T OP =25 C
Item
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
E cycle time
tc
1500
-
-
ns
E high level width
twh
700
-
-
ns
E low level width
twl
700
-
-
ns
E rise time
tr
-
-
18
ns
E fall time
tf
-
-
18
ns
Address set-up time
tasu
210
-
-
ns
Address hold time
tah
15
-
-
ns
Data set-up time
tdsu
300
-
-
ns
Data delay time
td
-
-
480
ns
Data hold time (write)
tdhw
15
-
-
ns
Data hold time (read)
tdhr
30
-
-
ns
Host Write Timing Diagram
Host Read Timing Diagram
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LCD Module User Manual
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4. Function Specifications
4.1 Basic Setting
To drive the LCD module correctly and provide normally display, please use the following setting
Display start line (Z address)= 0
LCD Display = on
Note:
These setting/commands should issue to both controllers while start up.
See the Display Control Instructions section for details.
LCD Module
4.2 Adjusting the LCD display contrast
A Variable-Resistor must be connected to the LCD
VDD
module for providing a reference to V0. Adjusting the VR
will result the change of LCD display contrast.
The recommended value of VR is 25k to 50k
V0
VOUT
4.3 Resetting the LCD module
The LCD module should be initialized by setting /RST terminal at low level when turning the power
on.
When /RST pull low, the LCD module will:
- Display off
- Display start line register becomes 0. (Z-address=0)
While /RST is low, no instruction can be accepted except status read. Therefore, execute other
instructions after making sure that DB4=0 (clear /RST) and DB7=0 (ready) by status read
instruction. The conditions of power supply at initial power up are as follow:
Item
Symbol
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
Reset time
trs
2.0
-
-
us
Rise time
tr
-
-
150
ns
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LCD Module User Manual
LM19264K-4
4.4 Display Memory Map
Page (X)
data
LCD Display (front view)
address
D0
0
:
D7
D0
1
:
D7
D0
2
:
D7
D0
3
:
D7
D0
192x64 pixels
4
:
D7
D0
5
:
D7
D0
6
:
D7
D0
7
:
D7
Column(Y) Address
00h 3Fh
00h 3Fh
00h 3Fh
Driver (accessed by)
/CS1
/CS2
/CS3
Note:
1) Display star line (Z address) = 0
2) The Display Data store separately in three drivers.
3) The Display Data for the left section could be accessed by /CS1.
The Display Data for the middle section could be accessed by /CS2.
The Display Data for the right section could be accessed by /CS3.
4.5 Internal Registers
There are three registers in each section of LCD module. Each of them could be controlled
independently.
Page (X) Address Register
X address register designates pages of the internal display data RAM. Count function is not
available. The address should set by instruction.
Column (Y) Address Counter
Y address counter designates address of the internal display data RAM. It could be set by
instruction and is increased by 1 automatically by read or write display data operations.
Display Start Line (Z) Register
Z address register indicates of display data RAM to LCD top line. It may be used for scrolling the
display pattern on the LCD.
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LCD Module User Manual
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4.6 Display Control Instructions
Code
Function
Note
Instructions
Controls the display on or off. Internal status and
Display on/off
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1/0 display data in RAM is not affected
*2
0=off, 1=on
Set Column (Y)
0 0 0 1
Y address (0-63)
Set the Column address into the Y address
Address
counter
*2
Set Page (X)
X address
0 0 1 0 1 1 1
Address
(0-7)
Set the Page address into the X address register *2
Set Display Start
Z address
0 0 1 1
Indicates the display data RAM displayed at the
Line (Z address)
(0-63)
top of the screen
*2
Read status
Busy=L, Driver ready; Busy=H, Driver busy
Status Read
0 1
0
0 0 0 0
on/off=L, Display is on; on/off=H, Display is off
*1
Reset=L, Normal Running; Reset=H, reset
Write display data into display data RAM,
Write Display Data 1 0
Write data
After writing instruction, Y address counter
*2
increased by 1 automatically
Read Display Data 1 1
Read data
Read display data form the display data RAM
*1
Note:
*1. Only one section (driver) could be read at the same time.
i.e. only the following setting is valid for the operation:
/CS1=0, /CS2=1, /CS3=1
is valid
/CS1=1, /CS2=0, /CS3=1
is valid
/CS1=1, /CS2=1, /CS3=0
is valid
*2. Instruction could be write into both drivers at the same time.
*3. For the details of the Display Control Instructions, please refer to S6B0108 datasheet.
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LCD Module User Manual
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5. Design and Handling Precaution
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Document Name: LM19264K-4-Manual-Rev0.1
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